Kayan Aikin Injin Zamani
Hanyoyin ƙera ƙarfe sau da yawa hanya ce mai tasiri don samar da samfurin da aka ba, duk da haka, mutum yana buƙatar ƙarin kayan aikin zamani don cimma babban matsayi da daidaituwa. Don yin haka, ana iya amfani da kayan aikin injin don zaɓin cirewa ko ƙare wani yanki na ƙarfe ko samfurin ƙarfe. Kayan aikin injin na zamani ana amfani da su ta hanyar wutar lantarki; Ana iya samun ƙarin aiki da kai na tsarin injina ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin injin CNC, wanda shirye-shiryen kwamfuta ke jagoranta. Babban fa'idar kayan aikin injin zamani shine na musamman daidaiton da suke bayarwa lokacin kera samfuran da yawa tare da sigogi iri ɗaya da buƙatu. Yawancin kayan aikin injuna na zamani gyare-gyare ne kawai akan kayan aikin injinan hannu waɗanda suka daɗe shekaru aru-aru. Wasu sabbin ƙirar ƙira suna yiwuwa saboda ci gaban fasaha na kwanan nan.
Kayayyakin zamani da ake amfani da su wajen Kerawa
A yau, ana iya sanya nau'ikan injina da kayan aikin ƙarfe na yau da kullun a cikin nau'ikan masu zuwa:
Lathes
Injin hakowa
Injin niƙa
Injin hobbing
Injin karramawa
Masu siffantawa
Injin tsarawa
Injin niƙa
Injin watsa labarai
Lathe yana kunshe da jujjuyawar aikin aiki wanda aka sanya abu mai iya aiki (a wannan yanayin, ƙarfe) - sakamakon shine daidaitaccen siffar samfurin. Yayin da samfurin ke juyawa, ana amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban don yanke, dunƙule, rawar jiki ko kuma canza ƙarfe. Ƙunƙarar jujjuyawa yana haifar da hanya mai sauƙi don isar da tasiri iri ɗaya a kusa da dukan kewayen abu, yin lathes kyakkyawan zaɓi ga samfuran da ke da ma'ana a kusa da axis na juyawa. Lathes sun bambanta da girma, tare da mafi ƙanƙanta nau'ikan nau'ikan hannu da ake amfani da su don kayan ado da yin agogo.
Injin hakowa, wanda kuma ake kira rawar motsa jiki, yana ƙunshe da ƙayyadaddun rawar soja wanda aka ɗora ko a kulle zuwa wurin tsayawa ko aiki. Ana amfani da matsi na dillali kamar yadda na hannu da na'urorin lantarki, duk da haka, yanayin tsayawar injin ɗin yana buƙatar ƙarancin aiki don cimma hakowa mai kyau kuma yana da kwanciyar hankali. Za'a iya gyara abubuwa kamar kusurwar dunƙulewar rawar gani da kiyayewa don ba da damar yin hakowa akai-akai. Nau'o'in injunan hakowa na zamani sun haɗa da na'urorin hawan ƙafa, na'urorin benci, da ginshiƙai.
Kama da injinan hakowa,injin niƙayi amfani da madaidaicin jujjuya abin yanka don na'ura guntun karfe, amma ba da damar ƙarin juzu'i ta hanyar yin yankan gefe. Wasu injinan niƙa na zamani suna da na'urar yankan hannu, wasu kuma suna da tebur ɗin hannu wanda ke motsawa game da abin yankan tsaye don kammala aikin da ake so. Nau'o'in injunan niƙa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da injunan niƙa hannu, injunan niƙa bayyanannu, injunan niƙa na duniya da injunan niƙa na duniya. Ana samun kowane nau'in injunan niƙa a cikin jeri a tsaye da a kwance.
Ainjin hobbingyana kama da injin niƙa a cikin cewa abin yankan mai jujjuya yana yin aikin yankan, duk da haka, suna ba da izinin motsi lokaci guda na abin yanka da na'urar. Wannan iyawa ta musamman tana sa hobbing manufa don aikace-aikacen injinan 3D waɗanda ke buƙatar bayanan bayanan haƙori iri ɗaya. Yanke Gear yana ɗaya daga cikin aikace-aikacen da aka fi sani da na'urorin hobbing na zamani.
Injin karramawa, wanda kuma aka sani da hones, ya ƙunshi mafi girman tukwici ɗaya ko fiye masu juyawa waɗanda, a cikin aikin ƙarfe, ƙara girman ramuka zuwa daidaitaccen diamita da haɓaka ƙarewar ƙasa. Nau'o'in injunan honing sun haɗa da na hannu, manual da atomatik. Kayayyakin da aka ƙera tare da taimakon honing sun haɗa da silinda injin.
Yayin da injin hobbing yana yanke hakoran waje na kayan aiki, na zamanikayan aiki masu gyaraƙirƙira ciki kaya hakora. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar amfani da abin yanka mai jujjuyawar da ke da farawar iri ɗaya kamar yadda ake yanke kayan. Masu siffanta kayan aiki na zamani suna ba da damar haɓaka daidaito ta hanyar yin amfani da aikin bugun jini na gaba da raguwar bugun jini na baya.
Masu tsarawamanyan injunan siffa ne masu girman gaske waɗanda ke motsa samfuran ƙarfe na ainihi sabanin motsi injin yankan. Sakamakon ya yi kama da na injin niƙa, yana mai da injina mai kyau don siffanta filaye mai faɗi ko tsayi. Na'urorin niƙa na zamani sun ɗan fi na'urar tsarawa a yawancin aikace-aikace; duk da haka, masu tsara shirye-shirye har yanzu suna da fa'ida lokacin da manyan abubuwan haɗin ƙarfe suna buƙatar kashewa.
Masu niƙakayan aikin injin zamani ne waɗanda ke amfani da dabaran abrasive don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan ƙarewa ko yanke yanke. Dangane da ƙayyadaddun injin niƙa, ana motsa dabaran abrasive ko samfurin daga gefe zuwa gefe don cimma abin da ake so. Nau'in injin niƙa sun haɗa da bel grinders, benci grinders, cylindrical grinders, surface grinders, da jig grinders.
Ainjin broaching, ko broach, yana amfani da dogayen ɗigon tsinke don amfani da juzu'i na layi da goge motsi zuwa kayan da aka bayar. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da buroshi don ƙirƙirar sifofi marasa madauwari daga cikin ramukan da aka buga a baya a cikin ƙarfe. Sun kuma yanke splines da keyways a kan gears da jakunkuna. Rotary broaches wani yanki ne na musamman na injunan ba da labari, ana amfani da su tare da lathe don ƙirƙirar motsin yankan kwance da tsaye lokaci guda.
