Shin wasu alluran rigakafin za su taimaka mini daga COVID-19?
A halin yanzu, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa wasu alluran rigakafi, ban da waɗanda aka kera musamman don ƙwayar cuta ta SARS-Cov-2, za ta kare daga COVID-19.
Koyaya, masana kimiyya suna nazarin ko wasu allurar rigakafin da ake da su - irin su Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), wanda ake amfani da shi don hana tarin fuka - suma suna da tasiri ga COVID-19.WHO za ta kimanta shaida daga waɗannan binciken idan akwai.
Wadanne nau'ikan rigakafin COVID-19 ne ake haɓaka?Ta yaya za su yi aiki?
Masana kimiyya a duniya suna haɓaka da yawa yuwuwar alluran rigakafin COVID-19.Wadannan alluran rigakafin duk an yi su ne don koyar da tsarin garkuwar jiki don gane da toshe kwayar cutar da ke haifar da COVID-19 lafiya.
Daban-daban iri daban-daban na yuwuwar allurar rigakafin COVID-19 suna cikin haɓakawa, gami da:
1. Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta marasa aiki ko raunana, wanda ke amfani da wani nau'i na kwayar cutar da ba a kunna ko raunana ba don haka ba zai haifar da cututtuka ba, amma har yanzu yana haifar da amsawar rigakafi.
2. Maganin rigakafin furotin, waɗanda ke amfani da gutsuttsuran sinadarai marasa lahani ko harsashi masu gina jiki waɗanda ke kwaikwayon ƙwayar cuta ta COVID-19 don samar da martanin rigakafi cikin aminci.
3. Alurar rigakafin cututtuka, wanda ke amfani da ƙwayar cuta mai aminci wanda ba zai iya haifar da cuta ba amma ya zama dandamali don samar da furotin na coronavirus don samar da amsawar rigakafi.
4. Magungunan RNA da DNA, Hanyar yanke-yanke da ke amfani da RNA ko DNA da aka kirkira don samar da furotin wanda kansa ya haifar da amsawar rigakafi.
Don ƙarin bayani game da duk allurar rigakafin COVID-19 a cikin haɓakawa, duba Bugawar WHO, wanda ake sabuntawa akai-akai.
Yaya sauri maganin COVID-19 zai iya dakatar da cutar?
Tasirin rigakafin COVID-19 akan cutar zai dogara ne akan abubuwa da yawa.Waɗannan sun haɗa da tasirin rigakafin;yadda sauri ake yarda da su, ƙera su, da isar da su;yuwuwar haɓakar wasu bambance-bambancen da mutane nawa suke samun rigakafin
Duk da cewa gwaje-gwajen sun nuna wasu alluran rigakafin COVID-19 don samun babban inganci, kamar sauran alluran rigakafi, rigakafin COVID-19 ba zai yi tasiri 100% ba.WHO na aiki don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa alluran rigakafin da aka amince da su suna da tasiri sosai yadda ya kamata, ta yadda za su iya yin tasiri sosai kan cutar.
Shin rigakafin COVID-19 zai ba da kariya ta dogon lokaci?
DominMagungunan rigakafin covidan haɓaka su ne kawai a cikin watannin da suka gabata, ya yi wuri don sanin tsawon lokacin kariya na rigakafin COVID-19.Ana ci gaba da bincike don amsa wannan tambayar.Koyaya, yana da kwarin gwiwa cewa bayanan da ake samu suna ba da shawarar cewa yawancin mutanen da suka murmure daga COVID-19 suna haɓaka martanin rigakafi wanda ke ba da aƙalla ɗan lokaci na kariya daga sake kamuwa da cuta - kodayake har yanzu muna koyon ƙarfin ƙarfin wannan kariyar, da tsawon lokacinta.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-17-2021