Tun bayan yakin da aka gwabza tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, Amurka ta kara kakabawa Rasha takunkumin kudi daga kasashen yamma. Jerin takunkumi na kudi na iya canza canjin babban birnin duniya da tsarin rarraba kadara, irin su basusuka na duniya fiye da tsarin rarrabawa, hanzarta kwararar babban birnin kasa da kasa daga Wall Street zuwa sauran cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ta duniya, da sauransu. Rikici ne tsakanin Rasha da Yukren na tasirin tattalin arzikin duniya ba za a yi watsi da shi ba.
Samar da taki
Kasar Rasha ita ce kasar da ta fi fitar da sinadari a duniya, takin mai guba zuwa kasashen waje takin kasar Rasha ya takaita saboda takunkumin da Amurka ta kakaba mata, kuma yana haddasa farashin taki a duniya. Wata Cibiyar Kayayyakin Biritaniya (CRU), a cewar bayanai daga ammonia, hydrogen, nitrate, phosphate, potash da sulfate kasuwar taki na albarkatun kasa, kamar farashin karshen Maris 2022 ya karu da 30%, fiye da shekaru 2008 da aka samu a cikin matsalar abinci da makamashi.
Taki da tsadar manyan kayayyakin amfanin gona na iya haifar da sarkakiya a duk duniya, kamar noman noma ya ragu sosai da kuma haifar da matsalar abinci a duniya.
Rashin wadatar abinci a duniya
Tasirin yakin Ukraine a kan tattalin arzikin duniya, ba makawa zai kawo babbar kasada ga wadatar abinci. Wannan yana kunshe ne ta fuskoki biyu. Daya shine a rage karfin samar da hatsi. Rasha da Ukraine su ne mafi girma a duniya kuma na biyar wajen fitar da alkama.
Bayan barkewar yaki, Ukraine girbi alkama, da kuma rikici kawai dasa masara da sunflower hadi. Na biyu, zagayowar kasuwanci, yana kara hauhawar farashin abinci. Yaƙe-yaƙe da takunkumi ya shafa, kayan abinci da ake fitarwa zuwa Ukraine, cikas, yana haifar da hauhawar farashin abinci a duniya. Ga wasu ƙasashe sun dogara da kayan abinci zuwa Ukraine na dogon lokaci, babu shakka bala'i ne.
Sarkar masana'antu ta duniya a takaice
Tasirin yakin Ukraine akan tattalin arzikin duniya, kuma a cikin sarkar masana'antar da ta dace yanzu. Babban nune-nunen shine katsewar albarkatun ƙasa, ƙarancin kayan gyara, cunkoson kayan aiki, da dai sauransu. Abubuwan da abin ya shafa ciki har da masana'antar guntu, masana'antar mota, masana'antar sutura, da sauransu.
A cikin Ukraine, bisa ga ƙididdiga da bai cika ba, aƙalla masana'antar motoci 38 an rufe ta na ɗan lokaci, suna haifar da mercedes-benz, Volkswagen, BMW da sauransu da yawa shahararrun masana'antun kera motoci sun sanar da yanke samarwa ko dakatar da samarwa. Yukren ko samar da guntuwar ƙarfe na ƙarfe mai mahimmanci da kuma mabuɗin tushen iskar gas na musamman, wanda babban rikicin ƙarancin duniya ya tsananta.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-12-2022