Tun bayan yakin da aka gwabza tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, Amurka ta kara kakabawa Rasha takunkumin kudi daga kasashen yamma. Takunkumin tattalin arziki na iya canza canjin babban birnin duniya da tsarin rabon kadarorin, kamar basusukan da ake bin duniya fiye da tsarin raba gardama, da hanzarta kwararar babban birnin kasa da kasa daga Wall Street zuwa sauran cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi na kasa da kasa, da dai sauransu. babban birnin kasar yana gudana a cikin al'ada zuwa dala, Yuro a matsayin babban jiki, bisa ga samar da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na kudin waje, kadarorin kudi na kasashen waje za su gudana zuwa yankin mafi aminci ko baya. Rikici ne tsakanin Rasha da Yukren na tasirin tattalin arzikin duniya ba za a yi watsi da shi ba.
Samar da taki
Kasar Rasha ita ce kasar da ta fi fitar da sinadari a duniya, takin mai guba zuwa kasashen waje takin kasar Rasha ya takaita saboda takunkumin da Amurka ta kakaba mata, kuma yana haddasa farashin taki a duniya. Wani Cibiyar Kayayyakin Biritaniya (CRU), bisa ga bayanai daga ammonia, hydrogen, nitrate, phosphate, potassium da sulfate kasuwar albarkatun kasa, kamar farashin karshen Maris 2022 ya karu da 30%, fiye da shekaru 2008 da aka samu a cikin matsalar abinci da makamashi.
Taki da tsadar manyan kayayyakin amfanin gona na iya haifar da sarkakiya a duk duniya, kamar noman noma ya ragu sosai da kuma haifar da matsalar abinci a duniya.
Rashin wadatar abinci a duniya
Tasirin yakin Ukraine a kan tattalin arzikin duniya, ba makawa zai kawo babbar kasada ga wadatar abinci. Wannan yana kunshe ne ta fuskoki biyu. Daya shine a rage karfin samar da hatsi. Rasha da Ukraine su ne mafi girma a duniya kuma na biyar wajen fitar da alkama.
Bayan barkewar yaki, Ukraine girbi alkama, da kuma rikici kawai dasa masara da sunflower hadi. Na biyu, zagayowar kasuwanci, yana kara hauhawar farashin abinci. Yaƙe-yaƙe da takunkumi ya shafa, kayan abinci da ake fitarwa zuwa Ukraine, cikas, yana haifar da hauhawar farashin abinci a duniya. Ga wasu ƙasashe sun dogara da kayan abinci zuwa Ukraine na dogon lokaci, babu shakka bala'i ne.
Sarkar masana'antu ta duniya a takaice
Tasirin yakin Ukraine akan tattalin arzikin duniya, kuma a cikin sarkar masana'antar da ta dace yanzu. Babban nune-nunen shine katsewar albarkatun ƙasa, ƙarancin kayan gyara, cunkoson kayan aiki, da dai sauransu. Abubuwan da abin ya shafa ciki har da masana'antar guntu, masana'antar mota, masana'antar sutura, da sauransu.
A cikin Ukraine, bisa ga ƙididdiga da bai cika ba, aƙalla masana'antar motoci 38 an rufe ta na ɗan lokaci, suna haifar da mercedes-benz, Volkswagen, BMW da sauransu da yawa shahararrun masana'antun kera motoci sun sanar da yanke samarwa ko dakatar da samarwa. Yukren ko samar da guntuwar ƙarfe na ƙarfe mai mahimmanci da kuma mabuɗin tushen iskar gas na musamman, wanda babban rikicin ƙarancin duniya ya tsananta.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-12-2022