Shin kai mai son aikin karfe ne?Shin kuna sha'awar zane-zane mai rikitarwa ko tambura da aka yi da ƙarfe?Don haka, barka da zuwa ga nau'ikan aikace-aikace a cikin wannan masana'antar, tun daga alamar ƙarfe, zane-zane, tambari da etching har zuwa niƙa da niƙa, kuma za mu nuna muku ƙaya na musamman na hanyoyin sarrafa mashin ɗin.
Aikin ƙarfe shine aikin samarwa wanda ake amfani da matakai daban-daban akan kayan ƙarfe don ƙirƙirar sassan da ake buƙata, sassan layi ko gabaɗayan manyan sifofi.Daga manya-manyan ayyuka irin su injinan mai, jiragen ruwa, gadoji zuwa kananan sassa kamar injuna, kayan ado da sauransu ana yin su ne ta hanyar sarrafa karfe.Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a yi amfani da fasaha mai yawa, matakai, kayan aiki don magance karafa da kuma samun sakamakon da ake so.
Tsarin sarrafa karafa ya kasu kusan kashi uku, wato karfe, yankan karfe da hada karfe.A cikin wannan labarin, za mu mai da hankali kan sabbin fasahohin da ake amfani da su don yanke ƙarfe.
Yanke shine tsarin kawo abu zuwa takamaiman tsari ta hanyar cire abu ta amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban.Abubuwan da aka gama za su cika ƙayyadaddun buƙatu dangane da girma, aiki, ƙira da ƙayatarwa.Akwai kawai samfurori guda biyu na yankan - ƙura da ƙãre samfurin.Bayan an yi injin karfen, ana kiran guntun karfen.
Za a iya ƙara tsarin yankan zuwa kashi uku:
——An raba chips ɗin da ke samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta zuwa kashi ɗaya, wanda kuma aka sani da machining.
- Rarraba kayan da aka kone, oxidized ko ƙafe zuwa kashi ɗaya.
- Cakuda biyun, ko wasu hanyoyin ana rarraba su zuwa kashi ɗaya, kamar yankan sinadarai.
Haƙa ramuka a cikin sassan ƙarfe shine mafi yawan misali na tsarin Nau'in 1 (haɓaka guntu).Yin amfani da tocila don yanke ƙarfe zuwa ƙananan ƙananan misali ne na nau'in konewa.Niƙan sinadari misali ne na tsari na musamman wanda ke amfani da sinadarai masu ƙyalƙyali, da sauransu, don cire abubuwan da suka wuce gona da iri.
Fasaha Yanke
Akwai dabaru da yawa don yanke karafa, kamar:
- Dabarun da hannu: irin su sarewa, sarewa, shear.
- Fasahar injina: kamar naushi, niƙa da niƙa.
- Dabarun walda / konewa: misali ta hanyar Laser, konewar man fetur da kuma konewar plasma.
- Fasahar yazara: injina ta amfani da jet na ruwa, fitarwar lantarki ko kwararar abrasive.
- Fasahar kimiyya: sarrafa hoto ko etching.
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai nau'ikan hanyoyin yankan ƙarfe daban-daban, kuma sanin da sanin waɗannan wuri ne mai kyau don farawa, yana ba ka damar amfani da duk dabarun da ake da su don kewaya wannan fage mai ban mamaki.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-11-2022