Ana iya amfani da fasaha na microfabrication zuwa abubuwa daban-daban. Wadannan kayan sun hada da polymers, karafa, gami da sauran abubuwa masu wuya. Za a iya sarrafa fasahohin na'ura mai ƙima daidai gwargwado zuwa kashi dubu na milimita, suna taimakawa wajen samar da ƙananan sassa mafi inganci da gaskiya. Har ila yau, an san shi da microscale machining (Tsarin M4), micromachining yana ƙera samfurori ɗaya bayan ɗaya, yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin sassa.
Micromachining sabon tsari ne na masana'antu, kuma masana'antu da yawa suna bin yanayin amfani da ƙananan sassa a cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban, gami da sassan likitanci, kayan lantarki, masu tacewa, da sauran fannoni. Micromachining yana ba injiniyoyi damar kera ƙananan sassa masu rikitarwa. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan sassa a cikin gwaje-gwaje don sake ƙirƙira manyan matakai akan ƙaramin sikeli. Organ-on-a-chip da microfluidics misalai biyu ne na aikace-aikacen microfabrication.
1. Menene fasahar micromachining
Fasahar Micromachining, wanda kuma aka sani da micropart machining, tsari ne na masana'anta wanda ke amfani da microtools na inji tare da ma'anar yankan gefuna don ƙirƙirar ƙananan sassa don ƙirƙira ƙirƙira na aƙalla wasu girma a cikin kewayon micrometer. samfur ko fasali. Diamita na kayan aikin micromachining na iya zama ƙanana kamar inch 0.001.
2. Menene fasaha na micromachining?
Hanyoyin sarrafa al'ada sune na yau da kullun, niƙa, masana'anta, simintin gyare-gyare, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, tare da haifuwa da haɓaka na'urorin haɗi, sabuwar fasaha ta fito kuma ta haɓaka a ƙarshen 1990s: fasahar micromachining. A micromachining, ana amfani da barbashi ko haskoki tare da wani makamashi, irin su igiyoyin lantarki, ion beams, hasken haske, da sauransu, don yin hulɗa tare da daskararren saman don samar da canje-canje na jiki da na sinadarai, don cimma manufar da ake so.
Micromachining tsari ne mai sassauƙa wanda zai iya samar da ƙananan sassa tare da sifofi masu rikitarwa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ana iya amfani da shi zuwa ga kayan aiki masu yawa. Daidaitawar sa ya sa ya dace don saurin ra'ayi-zuwa-samfuri, ƙirƙira rikitattun sifofi na 3D, da ƙirar samfuri da haɓakawa.
Za a iya sarrafa fasahohin na'ura mai ƙima daidai gwargwado zuwa kashi dubu na milimita, suna taimakawa wajen samar da ƙananan sassa mafi inganci da gaskiya. Har ila yau, an san shi da microscale machining (Tsarin M4), micromachining yana ƙera samfurori ɗaya bayan ɗaya, yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin sassa.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-20-2022