Na farko, sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki na duniya sun karye kuma ɓarkewar tattalin arziki na iya ƙaruwa. Amurka da kawayenta na Yamma sun kakaba wa Rasha takunkumin da ba a taba gani ba. Amurka da sauran kasashen yammacin duniya sun daskarar da kadarorin babban bankin kasar Rasha, tare da hana fitar da kayayyaki na zamani da suka hada da muhimman albarkatun kasa, karafa, sassan jiragen sama da na'urorin sadarwa zuwa kasar Rasha, tare da korar bankunan Rasha daga yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa ta SWIFT. tsarin, rufe sararin samaniya ga jiragen Rasha, da kuma haramta kamfanonin cikin gida daga zuba jari na Rasha. Kamfanonin kasashen yammacin duniya ma sun janye daga kasuwar Rasha.
Takunkumin tattalin arzikin da kasashen yamma suka kakabawa kasar Rasha, zai kara dagula al'amura ne kawai ga sarkar masana'antun duniya. Kasuwar duniya guda ɗaya, daga manyan fasaha, kayan albarkatun ƙasa masu mahimmanci, makamashi zuwa sufuri, za su kasance da rarrabuwa. Daskarewar dalar Amurka ta yi wa babban bankin kasar Rasha zai tilastawa kasashe duniya yin tunanin amincin dalar Amurka da tsarin biyan kudi na SWIFT. Ana sa ran rashin dala na tsarin hada-hadar kudi na kasa da kasa zai karfafa.
Na biyu, cibiyar tattalin arzikin duniya na nauyi yana karkata zuwa gabas. Rasha tana da albarkatun mai da iskar gas, yanki mai faɗi da ƴan ƙasa masu ilimi. Yunkurin da Amurka da kasashen Yamma ke yi na sanya takunkumi ga tattalin arzikin Rasha ba zai iya taimakawa tattalin arzikin Rasha ya koma gabas ta kowace fuska ba. Sa'an nan matsayin Asiya na matsayin yanki mafi fa'ida da fa'ida a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya zai kara karfafa, kuma sauyin gabas na cibiyar karfin tattalin arzikin duniya zai kara fitowa fili. Takunkumin kasashen yamma na iya ingiza kasashen BRICS da SCO su kara hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da cinikayya. Har ila yau yana da kyau a sa ido a kai ga samun kusancin hadin gwiwa a fannin tattalin arziki da cinikayya tsakanin wadannan kasashe.
Bugu da kari, ana ci gaba da kai hari kan tsarin ciniki tsakanin bangarori daban-daban. Kasashen Yamma sun soke matsayin kasar Rasha da ta fi samun tagomashi a fannin kasuwanci bisa dalilan "kare tsaron kasa". Wannan dai wani mummunan rauni ne ga tsarin cinikayyar bangarori daban-daban, bayan rufe hukumar daukaka kara ta WTO da Amurka ta yi.
Dangane da ka'idodin WTO, membobin sun fi jin daɗin jin daɗin ƙasashe. Soke matakin da kasashen yammacin duniya suka amince da shi ga kasar Rasha ya saba wa ka'idar rashin nuna wariya ta WTO, lamarin da ya haifar da tasiri da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a kan muhimman ka'idojin tsarin cinikayyar bangarori daban-daban, ta yadda hakan ke yin barazana ga tushen rayuwar WTO. Matakin ya nuna cewa an yi nisa daga harkokin kasuwanci da dama. Takunkumin da Amurka da sauran kasashen yammacin Turai suka yi ya kuma nuna cewa dokokin cinikayyar duniya za su ba da dama ga tsarin siyasar kasa yayin da siyasar kungiyar ke ci gaba da mamaye cibiyoyin bangarori daban-daban. WTO za ta dauki tasirin babban guguwar yaki da duniya.
A ƙarshe, haɗarin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya ya karu. Farashin abinci da makamashi a duniya ya yi tashin gwauron zabi bayan barkewar rikicin Rasha da Ukraine. A cewar JPMorgan Chase, ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya a bana zai ragu da kashi daya cikin dari. Asusun ba da lamuni na duniya IMF zai kuma rage hasashen ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya a shekarar 2022.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-22-2022