A shekarar 2019, labarin tattalin arzikin duniya bai taka kara ya karya ba bisa hasashen hasashen da ake yi. Sakamakon babban tasirin siyasar kasa da kasa, siyasar kasa da kuma tabarbarewar dangantaka tsakanin manyan kasashe, musamman ma mummunan tasirin yakin cinikayya da Amurka ta kaddamar, tattalin arzikin duniya a shekarar 2019 ya girgiza. IMF ta rage hasashen ci gaban tattalin arzikinta na cikakken shekara sau hudu, daga kashi 3.9% a farkon shekarar zuwa kashi 3% a watan Oktoba.
OECD kuma tana yanke hasashen ci gaban duniya. Lawrence Boone, babban masanin tattalin arziki na OECD, ya bayyana damuwarsa kan yadda ci gaban duniya ke fuskantar matsin lamba. "Tattalin arzikin duniya yanzu ya kulle cikin tafiyar hawainiya," in ji IMF a cikin rahotonta na hasashen tattalin arzikin duniya na Oktoba. A cikin 2018, akwai ƙasashe uku a duniya waɗanda GDP ya karu da fiye da 8%: Rwanda (8.67%) a Afirka, Guinea (8.66%) da Ireland (8.17%) a Turai; Kasashe shida da ke da karuwar GDP sama da kashi 7% su ne Bangladesh, Libya, Cambodia, Cote d'Ivoire, Tajikistan da Vietnam.
Ci gaban GDP ya haura sama da kashi 6% a kasashe 18, kashi 5% a 8, da 4% a cikin 23. Amma a shekarar 2019, dukkan wadannan kasashe sun ga karuwar tattalin arzikinsu ya ragu zuwa mabanbantan matakai. Kasashe 15 da suka fi karfin tattalin arziki a duniya a shekarar 2018 sun hada da Amurka, Sin, Japan, Jamus, Burtaniya, Faransa, Indiya, Italiya, Brazil, Kanada, Rasha, Koriya ta Kudu, Spain, Australia da Mexico.
Hanyoyin tattalin arzikinsu na da tasiri sosai ga tattalin arzikin duniya.
Yawancin manyan ƙasashe 15 na tattalin arziki sun ga raguwa a cikin 2019, duk da girma daban-daban. Ci gaban GDP na Indiya, alal misali, ya ragu zuwa kashi 4.7%, ya ragu da rabi daga shekarar 2018. Tattalin arzikin Turai na ci gaba da tabarbarewa, yayin da Jamus da Faransa ke kokawa, kuma tattalin arzikin Brexit ya durkushe. GDP na Japan ya karu da kashi 0.2% na shekara-shekara, kuma na Koriya ta Kudu a wani adadin shekara-shekara na kawai 0.4%.
Da alama tattalin arzikin Amurka mai karfi, godiya ga yakin kasuwanci na Trump da kuma ci gaba da sassautawa adadi, a zahiri yana "kashe makiya dubu da kudinsu", kuma hasashen da ake yi na sake farfado da tattalin arzikin kasar, wanda gwamnatin Trump ke sa rai, ba ta da kyau.
Masu zuba jari na duniya galibi sun dauki matakin jira da gani ga tattalin arzikin Amurka saboda rashin tabbas da yakin kasuwanci ya haifar. Daga cikin manyan kasashe 15 masu karfin tattalin arziki, kasar Sin tana da babban karfin tattalin arziki da babban tushe. Duk da wahalhalun da aka fuskanta a bana, tattalin arzikin kasar Sin a fannin karuwar GDP har yanzu shi ne mafi kyau a duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-14-2022